Tobacco, salsa, vintage American cars and turquoise cays: Cuba unfiltered, region by region.

Complete Cuba Guide

Cuba stretches 1,250 kilometers from east to west, and each section tells a different story. From our Havana office, we see travelers arriving for the salsa at Casa de la Música who leave transformed by the Sierra Maestra trails or the coral reefs of María la Gorda. The island is more than just Old Havana and its 1955 Chevrolets: there's also Viñales with its limestone mogotes where tobacco dries under bohíos with palm-leaf roofs, Trinidad with its 18th-century cobblestone streets, or the deserted beaches of Cayo Jutías.

Two key points deserve attention before you go. First, the dual currency ended in 2021—the Cuban peso (CUP) is now the sole official currency, but the economy remains tight, so we recommend arriving with euros in cash. Second, internet does exist (Nauta cards, wifi in parks) but remains slow, which is just fine for disconnecting. For accommodation, casas particulares with local families often offer a warmer experience than state-run hotels.

For a first trip, allow 12 to 15 days to combine the west (Viñales, Havana), the colonial center (Trinidad, Cienfuegos), and a beach stop. Beyond that, the east around Santiago and Baracoa requires significant travel time but more than rewards the effort.

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The regions of Cuba

Each region has its own personality: climate, landscapes, pace of life and ways of traveling. Our local team helps you choose the combination that suits you.

Landscape of the Havana region in Cuba
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Havana

The capital concentrates four centuries of architecture across 730 km², from the Unesco-restored Plaza Vieja to the peeling facades of Centro Habana. We love crossing the Malecón at dusk, when fishermen cast their lines facing the Strait of Florida. Music lovers will find what they're looking for at Callejón de Hamel on Sunday mornings for rumba, or in the peñas of Vedado in the evening. On the practical side, plan for two to three full days: one for the old town on foot, one for Vedado and Miramar, one for the museums (Fine Arts, Revolution) or an excursion to Las Terrazas. Stable temperatures between 22°C in January and 30°C in August.

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Landscape of the Viñales and the West region in Cuba
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Viñales and the West

The Viñales Valley, a UNESCO-listed site, unfolds its limestone mogotes rising 300 meters amid the tobacco plantations of the Vuelta Abajo, considered the world's finest terroir for cigars. We organize visits to family-run fincas in Pinar del Río where guajiros explain leaf-drying in the casas de tabaco. Further west, the Guanahacabibes Peninsula is home to María la Gorda, a renowned diving site famous for its gorgonians and groupers. The region can be explored on horseback, by bike, or hiking along the national park trails. The dry season from November to April is strongly recommended.

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Landscape of the Trinidad and Central Region region in Cuba
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Trinidad and Central Region

Trinidad, founded in 1514, preserves a historic cobbled center where ochre and indigo blue houses still shelter families who have lived there for five generations. The Plaza Mayor, the Romántico museum, and the Santísima Trinidad church can be visited in one morning. Just 12 kilometers away, Playa Ancón offers a white sand beach to unwind. We recommend an excursion to the Valle de los Ingenios, a former sugar production center, and a day trip to the Sierra del Escambray for the El Nicho waterfall. Cienfuegos, 80 km away, surprises with its 19th-century French neoclassical architecture, a legacy of its Bordeaux founders.

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Landscape of the Cayos and beaches region in Cuba
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Cayos and beaches

In the north, the Coco, Guillermo and Santa María keys, connected to the mainland by pedraplenes (causeways), line up some thirty kilometres of white sand and waters at 27°C year-round. In the south, Cayo Largo del Sur is reached by flight from Havana. The all-inclusive logic remains the standard, useful for 3 to 5 nights of relaxation after a circuit. For a more authentic experience, we recommend playa Girón in the Bay of Pigs instead, where you stay in a casa particular and the coral reef starts just 20 metres from shore. Diving and snorkelling are at their best from May to October, with possible hurricanes from August to October.

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Landscape of the Santiago and the East region in Cuba
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Santiago and the East

Cuba's Oriente region remains less frequented, which is precisely what makes it appealing. Santiago de Cuba, the country's second city, lives to the rhythm of son and trova music from the Casa de la Trova on Heredia Street. The Santa Ifigenia cemetery holds the tombs of José Martí and Fidel Castro. Inland, the Sierra Maestra peaks at Pico Turquino (1974 m) and preserves the memory of the 1956 guerrilla campaign. At the eastern tip, Baracoa, isolated until 1965, offers renowned cocoa, the Toa River, and the table mountain of El Yunque. Allow a week to explore this region from Santiago.

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